Library and information science

The ERIAL Project: Ethnographic Research in Illinois Academic Libraries

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Librarians and faculty often think they know how students conduct research, but when a group of five college and university libraries used anthropologists to observe and interview students at work, there were some interesting observations about what happens in the course of an assignment. In this article, the authors discuss the project rationale, the scope of the research and the instructive findings that will guide efforts on their campuses to strengthen students' information literacy skills and facility with academic research tools.

Registration Open "New Discovery Tools Symposium"

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NERCOMP in partnership with the Boston Library Consortium and National Institute for Technology in Liberal Education (NITLE) are pleased to present: "New Discovery Tools Symposium." For a full schedule and registration information, please go to: http://www.nercomp.org/events/event_single.aspx?id=5930

Upcoming NERCOMP Workshop "Library-IT Mergers: Is a Merger in My Future?"

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Registration is now open for NERCOMP's October 10th workshop: "Library-IT Mergers: Is a Merger in My Future?"

A Day of Scholarly Communication: A NERCOMP SIG Event

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The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) have given considerable attention in recent years to practices of scholarly communication. In particular, the ARL and ACRL have identified a crisis in the system that currently links scholars, libraries, institutions and publishers, and they have proposed a number of strategies to rectify that system. Notable elements  include promoting author rights, open access journals, and open access institutional repositories. As part of their program to educate librarians, faculty, publishers, and information technologists about these strategies, the ARL and ACRL regularly and jointly host three-day Institutes on Scholarly Communication. An explicit goal of these institutes is that participants "become fluent with scholarly communication issues and trends so that [they] are positioned to educate others on [the] library staff, engage in campus communications programs and other advocacy efforts, and work collaboratively with other participants to begin developing an outreach plan for [their] campus[es]." [1]

Cyberinfrastructure For Us All: An Introduction to Cyberinfrastructure and the Liberal Arts

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Made possible by dramatic advances in networking technologies, cyberinfrastructure promises to combine new computing capabilities, massive data resources and distributed human expertise to enable qualitatively different creative product from new generations of "knowledge environments." Introducing this timely collection of observations on how this will affect liberal arts disciplines and institutions, David Green reviews the distance we've come in the last 15 years and identifies the main themes of the essays, interviews and reviews that follow.

The (Uncommon) Challenge of the Cultural Commonwealth

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In reviewing Our Cultural Commonwealth, the report on cyberinfrastructure and the humanities commissioned by the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), Gary Wells notes "both the allure and anxiety of radical and disruptive change," and wonders if the academy and the broader public will be up to the cultural and financial challenges.

Beyond the ACLS Report: An interview with John Unsworth

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John Unsworth chaired the ACLS Commission that authored Our Cultural Commonwealth. In a conversation with Kevin Guthrie, he offers his own well-developed definition of cyberinfrastructure, talks about why and how the needs of the humanities should be considered separately, and explains how the report's framework has been useful already in developing new implementation strategies.

Open Access and Institutional Repositories: The Future of Scholarly Communications

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Greg Crane shares his insights in a review of an important report on data-driven scholarship and the supportive infrastructure it requires.

Cyberinfrastructure as Cognitive Scaffolding: The Role of Genre Creation in Knowledge Making

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This gripping account describes what the process and products of a new cyberscholarship might look like in the age of the Semantic Web, in which cyberinfrastructure’s potential as a "facilitator of a vast social process of meaning making" might be further developed.

The Future of Art History: Roundtable

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Three art historians discuss how their most urgent needs might be addressed by cyberinfrastructure. While they hold themselves responsible for fostering new forms of scholarship as they appear, the bottom line, they agree, is that CI will be useless if it can not revolutionize image access and metadata management, and cannot help us think differently about vision and objects: "what kind of image work is the work that matters most?"
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