VKP
Faculty
often fear that “assessment” will have a reductive
effect, either by reducing the rich complexity of teaching and
learning to simplistic metrics, or by limiting what’s being
measured. Student learning in new media environments seems
particularly difficult to reconcile with traditional assessment
tools.
In
this interview, Terrel Rhodes, director of the VALUE project,
describes the process of creating metarubrics that provide flexible
criteria for making valid judgments about student work, resulting in
frameworks tailored to local contexts but calibrated to “Essential
Learning Outcomes.”
Michael Coventry and
Matthias Oppermann draw on their work with student-produced digital
stories to explore how the protocols surrounding particular new media
technologies shape the ways we think about, practice, and represent
work in the scholarship of teaching and learning. The authors
describe the Digital Storytelling Multimedia Archive, an innovative
grid they designed to represent their findings, after considering how
the technology of delivery could impact practice and interpretation.
This project represents an intriguing synthesis of digital humanities
and the scholarship of teaching and learning, raising important
questions about the possibilities for analyzing and representing
student learning in Web 2.0 environments.
Does multimedia scholarship
add academic value to a liberal arts education? How do we know? Looking
back at the history of the Honors Program in Multimedia Scholarship
at USC, Mark Kann draws on his own teaching experience, discussions
with other faculty members, and the university’s curriculum review
process to explore these questions. He describes the process of developing
the program’s academic objectives and assessment criteria, and the
challenges of gathering evidence for his intuitions about the effects
of multimedia scholarship. Finally, Kann reports on the program’s
first student cohort and looks ahead to the future of multimedia at
USC.
Effective habits of research begin early and should be
practiced often. Unearthing discoveries, making connections, and
evaluating judiciously are research traits valued by Taimi Olsen in her
first-year composition course. Not only should these research habits
exist in the library, but Olsen advocates the application of these
habits in online archives hones students' abilities to become expert
researchers.
Rather than simply using primary source images as illustrations for his
course on Power, Race, and Culture in the U.S. City, David Jaffee
wanted to teach his students how to interpret visual texts as a
historian would. By paying close attention to his students’ readings
of images, Jaffee was able to develop ways to scaffold their analysis,
teaching them how to move beyond “looking” at isolated images to
“seeing” historical context, connection and complexity.
Clicker
technology, often used in large-enrollment science courses, works
well when every question has a single right answer. Lynne Adrian
wanted to find out whether clickers could be used in disciplines
which raise more questions than answers, and how illuminating the
gray areas between “right” and “wrong” could
help her students think critically about American studies. She found
that the technology allowed her to preserve traces of the otherwise
ephemeral class discussions, enabling her to analyze the types of
questions she was asking in class and to track their effects on
students’ written work throughout the semester.
How might we merge a culture of inquiry into teaching and learning with a culture of experimentation around new media technologies? In this issue of Academic Commons we look at the possibilities for building knowledge around teaching and learning in a rapidly changing technological landscape. We take these questions up in the context of a dual challenge: to understand better the changing nature of learning with new media, and the potential of new media environments to make learning--and faculty insights into teaching--visible and usable.
How can we teach students to slow down their reading process and move beyond
surface-level comprehension? Patricia O’Connor’s Appalachian Literature
students co-constructed hypertexts which capture the connections
readers make among assigned texts, reference documents, and multimedia
sources. These hypertexts became more than artifacts of student work;
rather, they became collaborative, exploratory spaces where implicit literary associations become explicit.
What happens when the discussion board goes from being just an
assignment to a springboard for intellectual community? Foreseeing many benefits to
cultivating discussion among his English students, Ed Gallagher worked
to develop frameworks to articulate why discussion is not only central
to the learning process in the classroom but also beyond its walls. A
higher level of critical analysis, reflection, and a synthesis of
multiple perspectives turned class discussions into artful
conversations.
In this essay Heidi Elemendorf and John Ottenhoff discuss the central role that intellectual communities
should play in a liberal education and the value of conversation for
our students, and we explore the ways in which web-based conversational
forums can be best designed to fully support these ambitious learning
goals. Coming from very different fields (Biology and English Literature) and in different course contexts (Microbiology course for non-majors and Shakespeare seminar), they nonetheless discover core values and design issues by looking closely at the discourse produced from online discussions. Centrally, they connect what they identify as expert-like behavior to the complexities of intellectual development in conversational contexts.